Raphael Biography
Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino (April 6 or March 28, 1483 – April 6, 1520), better known simply as Raphael, was an Italian painter. Together with Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci, he forms the traditional trinity of great masters of the High Renaissance period. Raphael was particularly noted for his grace and beauty of paintings and became a model for this high renaissance style of art.
Short Biography Raphael
Raphael was born in the Italian city of Urbino in the Marches area of Italy. His father was a court painter and Raphael followed in his father's footsteps - gaining a wide education in the arts, literature, and social skills. This enabled Raphael to move easily amongst the higher circles of court society and this helped his career in gaining commissions. In fact the elegant style of Raphael contrasted with the more eccentric genius of Michelangelo. Michelangelo, arguably came to be the more revered artist, but, he certainly lacked the refinement of Raphael in dealing with others and unlike Raphael often found himself in dispute with others.
By 1501, Raphael was considered a Master with considerable talent. He gained his first commissions, including the Mond de Crucifixion in 1503.
From about 1504, Raphael spent considerable time in Florence where he became influenced with the burgeoning artistic culture of the City. Here in Florence he was the contemporary of Leonardo and Michelangelo. Michelangelo had the habit of easily falling out with other artists and Raphael proved no exception.
Crocefissione - Raphael
Whilst Raphael was definitely influenced from the Florentine tradition he was seeing. He concentrated more on the classic form of perfection in form and composition. This was a somewhat different direction to the flair, inventiveness and genius of Leonardo and Michelangelo. Yet, after Michelangelo had completed the Sistine Chapel, he complained that Raphael had even gone as far as 'plagiarising his work', though this was not the case.
But, Raphael's career blossomed and in 1508 he was invited to Rome by the Pope - Pope Julius II. Whilst Michelangelo was working on the Sistine Chapel, Raphael was given rooms in the Vatican to paint. The rooms that he painted were considered some of the greatest Italian art on display. The first room known as the Stanza della Segnatura included the masterpieces - The School of Athens, The Parnassus and the Disputa.
The School of Athens
The High Renaissance tribute to the ancient Greek culture. 1511
Raphael had one of the largest art schools in Rome, with over 50 pupils. It is said Raphael was not just a genius of art but also excellent at managing and inspiring his pupils, helping the school become a famous place of art.
As well as a painter, Raphael was also a noted architect, drawer, and with Raimondi a printmaker of his engravings.
He died in April 6 1570, aged only 37. Yet, he left behind a considerable legacy and was celebrated even during his lifetime, thousands of people attended his funeral